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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have their symptoms improved through medication. But every person reacts differently to various drugs and the adverse effects can be a problem. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates behavior and attention. Stimulant medication Stimulant medications improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% of children and adults who use it. They work by altering neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Because of this, experts advise that people start low and build up to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks. Stimulant medications are taken orally, usually once or twice daily. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak in a few hours, and should be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last between 8 and 12 hours, and are taken only every week. These medications can cause undesirable adverse effects, like nausea, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They can also make people feel irritable or moody, but these effects generally disappear over time and can often be managed by altering the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can change your personality. adhd medications uk may become withdrawn and sluggish, or focused and rigid. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require the prescription of a doctor. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. They can develop addiction when they aren't taken in the correct manner or as directed. Due to these dangers, doctors must be cautious in assessing the need for stimulant drugs and to monitor dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medicines There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective is dependent on the person. These prescription medications do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. adult adhd treatments of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help the patient how to deal with symptoms, and develop new coping techniques such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp, a service that provides online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. Take a free assessment and you'll be an appointment with a therapist within as little as 48 hours. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus however they don't address the underlying causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their the impulsive behavior of their children and increase their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or through practice with a therapist who is trained. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain situations the combination of medication and therapy could be the best option.